JAIPUR's TOP TOURIST (SIGHTSEEING) PLACES
WITHIN 50 KM.
1. Hawa Mahal: 5.7 km
2. City Palace: 5.8 km
3. Nahargarh Fort: 6.6 km
4. Sisoidia Rani Garden: 10.7 km
5. Jal Mahal: 10.9 km
6. Amber Palace: 13.3 km
7. Jaigarh Fort: 15.2 km
8. Nahargarh Sanctuary: 17 km
WITHIN 50-100 KM.
1. Sambhar Lake: 71 km
2. Abhaneri Step Well: 95.3 km
ABOUT JAIPUR
Jaipur, the fascinating capital of the marvellous state of Rajasthan, is one of the well-planned cities of its time. Jaipur was established by the then Maharaja, Sawai Jai Singh in the year 1927. Jaipur was planned by Vidhyadhar Bhattacharya, a Bengali architect, in a grid system with wide straight avenues, roads, streets and lanes and uniform rows of shops on either side of the main bazaars, all arranged in nine rectangular city sectors (chokris).
The city itself is an attractive creation worthy of universal admiration. There is a feast in store for tourists. Attractive monuments where one can breathe the fragrance of history. Comfortable and luxurious hotels, once the proud of kings, parks, gardens, and excursions of nearby places of interest, make Jaipur a tourist paradise. The graceful architecture of the City that runs across in pink colour has earned Jaipur the title of “The Pink City“. Jaipur is predominantly known for its musicians, artisans and craftsmen. Today, it is flocked by masses for its fine jewellery, varied textiles and sumptuous cuisine.
The capital of Rajasthan, Jaipur is steeped in history and culture. Here the past comes alive in magnificent forts and palaces, blushed pink, where once lived the Maharajas. The bustling bazaars of Jaipur, famous for Rajasthani jewellery, fabric and shoes, possess a timeless quality and are surely a treasure-trove for the shoppers. This fascinating city with its romantic charm takes you to an epoch of royalty and tradition.
The heritage lover in you will enjoy the City Palace and its museum that houses a cache of priceless art facts. A drive past the pink Hawa Mahal gives you an insight of how protected the court ladies were as the many windows that line the face is from where they peaked at the world without being seen themselves. Standing guard over the city like sentinels are the famed Amber Fort and the Jaigarh Fort – the architecture is striking in the Sheesh Mahal at Amber and the Jaigarh Fort holds the biggest cannon in the world and is definitely a must see.
Hence, if you, too, want to experience the royal life of kings, visiting the beautiful city of Jaipur will not be a bad idea.
1. HAWA MAHAL
Hawa Mahal or Palace of the Winds, or also called Palace of the Breeze, is one of the important places to visit in Jaipur. Built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh in 1798, Hawa Mahal is a five-storey extension in the form of a honeycomb. This unique building has 953 small windows, called jharokas, decorated with intricate lattice work. The entire palace represents the crown of the Hindu God, Lord Krishna.
Even though this palace was built during ancient times, it reflects the scientific vision of Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh in a distinct way. The windows of this palace have been designed in such a way that irrespective of the time or season of year, cool breeze always persists inside the palace. Due to this reason, Hawa Mahal was the favourite summer holiday destination of the Rajput family, and is today a popular place to visit in Jaipur.
Another purpose of this palace was to prevent outsiders from catching a glimpse of the royal women. The incredible lattice of windows were designed in a way that it allowed clear view of the outside world to the insiders, yet restricted outsiders from being able to stare inside the palace.
2. CITY PLACE
The city palace is located in the center of the Jaipur near Jantar Mantar and Hawa-Mahal. The ruler of Amer Sawai Jai Singh II built the city of Jaipur in 1727 because of an increase in population and increasing water shortage. So he shifted his capital to Jaipur from Amer, which lies at a distance of 11 kilometers from Jaipur.
The city palace site is used for hunting by Amber Kachwaha kings. And there is a royal hunting lodge at bank of Tal-katora Lake. And Sawai Jai Singh II changes the hunting lodge in Badal Mahal and started the construction of city palace.
In 1818 Jaipur kings make alliance with British and established them self with the imperial rulers and does modernization in the Jaipur city Sawai Jai Singh and his succession ruler Jaipur is painted in white and yellow color. Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II (1835-1880 A.D.) credit that the city of Jaipur including all of its monuments including the city palace are painted in 'Pink' color.
The change in color scheme was as an honor of hospitality extended to the Prince of Wales on his visit who later became King Edward VII. This color scheme has since then become a trademark of the Jaipur city and called as the "Pink City".
Man Singh II (1911-1970 A.D.) was the last king of Jaipur to rule from the Chandra Mahal palace in city palace Jaipur. After Indian independence in August 1947 Jaipur kingdom merged with the Indian union in 1949. And City palace however continued to be a residence of the royal family and 'Chandra mahal' has been turned into a museum which have various handcrafted products, uniforms and other royal heritage things.
Architecture & Structures :- City palace is in the central northeast part of Jaipur city the capital of Rajasthan state, India. It incorporates an impressive and vast array of gardens, buildings and courtyards which are arranged in a linear series. The city palace is a fusion of the Shilpa Sastra of Indian architecture with Rajput, Mughal and European style of architecture. Sawai Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amer who was a keen architectural enthusiast. Planned and built the outer walls and later additions were made by successive rulers up to the 20th century.
The city palace site is used for hunting by Amber Kachwaha kings. And there is a royal hunting lodge at bank of Tal-katora Lake. And Sawai Jai Singh II changes the hunting lodge in Badal Mahal and started the construction of city palace.
In 1818 Jaipur kings make alliance with British and established them self with the imperial rulers and does modernization in the Jaipur city Sawai Jai Singh and his succession ruler Jaipur is painted in white and yellow color. Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II (1835-1880 A.D.) credit that the city of Jaipur including all of its monuments including the city palace are painted in 'Pink' color.
The change in color scheme was as an honor of hospitality extended to the Prince of Wales on his visit who later became King Edward VII. This color scheme has since then become a trademark of the Jaipur city and called as the "Pink City".
Man Singh II (1911-1970 A.D.) was the last king of Jaipur to rule from the Chandra Mahal palace in city palace Jaipur. After Indian independence in August 1947 Jaipur kingdom merged with the Indian union in 1949. And City palace however continued to be a residence of the royal family and 'Chandra mahal' has been turned into a museum which have various handcrafted products, uniforms and other royal heritage things.
Architecture & Structures :- City palace is in the central northeast part of Jaipur city the capital of Rajasthan state, India. It incorporates an impressive and vast array of gardens, buildings and courtyards which are arranged in a linear series. The city palace is a fusion of the Shilpa Sastra of Indian architecture with Rajput, Mughal and European style of architecture. Sawai Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amer who was a keen architectural enthusiast. Planned and built the outer walls and later additions were made by successive rulers up to the 20th century.
The urban layout of the city architecture and its structure for this credit goes to two architects Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob and Vidyadhar Bhattacharya who was a bangali architect and later became the chief architect in the royal court.
The city palace is a unique and interesting complex or in other words you can say it is a multiplex which includes verity of products of its. It have several palaces, courtyards, gardens and temples like Chandra Mahal, Mubarak Mahal, Diwan-e-Aam, Diwan-e-Khas "Sarvtobdhra", 36 workshops and govind dev ji temple.
The city palace is a unique and interesting complex or in other words you can say it is a multiplex which includes verity of products of its. It have several palaces, courtyards, gardens and temples like Chandra Mahal, Mubarak Mahal, Diwan-e-Aam, Diwan-e-Khas "Sarvtobdhra", 36 workshops and govind dev ji temple.
Entrance gates:- There are three entry gates for entering in the complex of city palace. All three gates are very big and richly decorated. The names of gates are virendra pol, udai pol and the Tripolia Gate.
The visitors can enter the city palace complex from the Udai pol which leads them to the Diwan-e-Aam and from Verendra pol which leads to the Mubarak Mahal. While the tripolia gate is reserved for the royal family only royal family members and friends can enter through the tripolia gate into the city palace.
Diwan-e-Aam:- After entrain from udai pol gate and crossing 5 gates more you can reach to the Diwan-e-Aam which is called Hall of public. In Diwan-e-Aam public meetings and gatherings are held. It was built by Maharaja Pratap Singh (1778-1830 A.D.) In this time most of the development of architecture and structure art work is done. Some people believe that the Diwan-e-Aam is originally made by Maharaja Madho Singh 1 (1751-1768 A.D.).
Diwan-e-Aam is a large assembly or a Darbar hall which is built on a bandstand. It is open from three sides and surrounded by verandas. In back side wall there is 2 floors gallery which was closed by lattice curtains. In older days when function are held in Diwan-e-Aam then queens and other women's of Janai dyodhi sit there and watch the whole scene.
Now days this magnificent hall is enclosed from all side and converted as the art gallery that exhibits of precious miniature paintings of Rajasthani, mugal and Persian art, ancient texts, Kashmir shawls and carpets. In this art gallery also have the rare ancient of handwritten original manuscripts of Hindu scriptures of the Bhagvat Gita in tiny script that can hidden easily in the event that zealot Mugal armies tried to destroy the sacred texts.
Diwan-e-Aam of Delhi Red fort is bigger than city palace and it also have the marble throne in which a time precious diamonds was inlay.
Jaipur Diwan-e-Aam does not have that. But the ceiling is painted in rich red and gold colors, which still looks vibrant. Compare to Delhi and Agra fort diwan-e-aam the pillar are made of Red sand stone where in Jaipur city palace the pillar are made of Marble pieces which looks very beautiful and does not blocked the view of the visitors when they looked around in the palace. And you can also see the Golden throne called as Takth-e-Rawal that was the seat ot the Maharaja during public audience.
Jaipur last king Sawai Man Singh II (1922-1970 A.D.) saw his elder's legacy of heritage and kingdom merged into Indian union and he became the Rajasthan Rajapramukh (Governor) in history n this Diwan-e-Aam.
In 30 March 1949 the last meetings held in Diwan-e-Aam that change the whole system of the territory now called as "Rajasthan". In Diwan-e-Aam no-one can enter without pugaree on head. The Iron-man of India Sardar Valabh bhai Patel was set on the golden & silver throne "Ughade Mathe" without pugaree on head.
Diwan-e-Khas (Sarvatobhadra):- For this common people gave the name of 'Sarbata' where in Mugal practicalities of educated people gave the name of "Diwan-e-Khas". But Sawai Jai Singh the lover of Indian culture and traditionally gave the building name of "Sarvatobhadra". And it is also written in State official documents.
Diwan-e-Khas or Sarvatobhadra was a private audience hall of the king of Jaipur. Where king consult with their ministers and host 'Davat' parties for the important peoples in the roof of Diwan-e-Khas. Kings full moon "Sharad pornima" Darbar are held in there.
This magnificent gathering building is square. In Jaipur construction technicalities this is five "Gah" in height and width. It is a marble floored hall located between the armory and the art gallery.
In the hall there are two huge sterling silver vessels "Kalash" of 1.6 meters height and each with capacity of 4000 liters and weighting 340 kg each display in Diwan-e-Khas. There is a interesting story about these vessels.
In 1902 Sawai Madho Singh had to attend the coronation ceremony of the prince Edward VII's. But Sawai Madho Singh was a highly pious Hindu and he was afraid about committing religious sin by consuming the English water. Hence he ordered to his worker to build something that he can carried the holy water of Ganges with him.
In 304 day the workers built these vessels. Vessels were made from 14000 melted silver coins without soldering. They are officially recorded by the Guinness book of world records as the world's largest sterling silver vessels. Sawai Madho Singh carries the water of Ganges to drink on his trip to England in 1902 in these vessels.
Mubarak Mahal:- Mubarak Mahal (welcome Palace) is one of kind palace in Jaipur built with plaster and stone but the outdoor view looks like the Lumber homes which can be seen in Kathmandu Nepal or Gangtok. This stroker is made by thin carving in stone.
Mubark Mahal was a fusion of the Islamic, Rajput and European architectural styles. It was built by Maharaja Madho Singh (1880-1922) for use of their guests. Hereinafter Judicature secation of Jaipur estate also lived here.
The Inside view of two floor palace is as same as other palaces of Jaipur interesting and magnificent.
Now it has been transformed into a Museum. The upper floor is the museum of a fine variety of textile which holds the royal formal costumes, rare Sanganeri block prints, embroidered shawls, kashmiri pashminas and silk Saris and showcase the set of royal clothes worn by Sawai Madho Singh 1 (1751-1768). Who was 1.2 meters wide and weighted 250 kg and had 108 wives.
Chandra Mahal:- Chandra Mahal is the peacock crown of Jaipur city. The Seventh floor of the Chandra Mahal is called "crown temple" Mukut Mandir.
Assuredly Chandra Mahal which we see presently every king contribute something and built and improve the palace from Sawai Jai Singh to Sawai Man Singh 2. It is the most important and beautiful building in the city palace complex. It is a seven-storeyed building and each floor has been given a specific name such as the Sukh-Niwas, Ranga-Mandir, pritam-Niwas, Chavi- Niwas, Shri-Niwas and Mukut-Mandir.
The main creators of the 18th century magnificent building were Jai Singh, Pratap Singh and Ram Singh 2. As you know Sawai Jai Singh build jaipur city and city palace but most of important and magnificence work was done in Sawai Pratap Singh time period.
Every king who was stayed city palace had their own stories and problems which come in their time period. But first I want to tell you about what you see in city palace.
At present time most of this palace is used as residence by the royal families. Tourist and local people only visit the ground floor of palace that is transformed in a Museum that displays manuscripts, carpets and other items that belonged to the royal family. At the entry of palace you can see beautiful peacock gate. From the balconies and a pavilion at the roof from where you can see a paranormal view of Jaipur city but like I said common people are restricted to ground floor but if you are friend of royal family than there is a chance to see the view.
In 2 floor of Mahal there is "Sukh Nivas" which have an open roof. Sukh Nivas is painted in Wedgewood blue fully decorated with white lining. Probably Sukh niwas is made for queen Sukh kavar loving wife of King Sawai Jai Singh who is the mother of Prince Ishwar Singh. There is also a Sukh Mandir in Amer. In Sukh Niwas there has drawing and dining room of the Maharaja which is fully decorated with mugal miniatures.
Chandra Mahal 3 floor is called "Rang Mandir". In this there are small and large mirrors in wall, pillars and ceilings. In the 4 floor there is "Shobha Niwas" in Chandra Mahal. In festival of dipawali jaipur king do the laxmi pujan in Shoba Niwas. It is also known as "hall of Beauty".
The 5 floor is called "chavi Niwas" or you can say hall of images. And 6 floor is called "shri Niwas".Those different types of names of modernize palace and Delhi president building name like "Dawara suit" and "Amber Suit" gives the name of a part of building that tradition is new. One palace different parts called with different names from the middle era period.
The 7 floor of Chandra mahal is called "Mukut mandir". And actually it looks like a mukut 'crown' of jaipur from where you can see a whole view of jaipur city which comes under your eyes.
Many story is related to city palace like at the top of the Chandra Mahal is the flag of the royal family which is seen unfurled when the king is in the palace. The flag is called one & quarter flag and there is an interesting story is related to it.
In the marriage of Jai Singh, many kings attend their wedding. Emperor Aurangzeb also attends the Jai Singh marriage. When Aurangzeb shook hands with young groom Jai Singh and wished him well on his wedding. On this event, Jai Singh made an irreverent remark to the Emperor commenting that the way he had shaken hands with him made it incumbent on the Emperor to protect him (Jai Singh) and his kingdom.
Aurangzeb, instead of responding in indignation at the quip, felt pleased and conferred on the young Jai Singh the title of 'Sawai', which means "one and a quarter". Since then the Maharajas have pre-fixed their names with this title. During residence there, they also fly a one and a quarter size flag atop their buildings and palaces.
And a tragic story is also linked to city palace. Maharaja Sawai Ishwari Singh (1743-1750 A.D.) the loving son of Sawai Jai Singh and queen Sukh kavar. Who was unwilling to face the attack of Marathas army and defraud by his step brother, ended his life humiliatingly by getting bitten by a snake. And his 21 wife's and paramours also committed self-destruction by the ritual of jauhar. Like this many challenges, situations, are saw by city palace but it stood up for that challenges and still is the heart of Jaipur city.
3. NAHARGARH FORT
History
Nahargarh Fort is the first fort that was built by Sawai Raja Jai Singh and along with the Amer Fort and Jaigarh Fort it was meant to make Amer completely secure from any kind of foreign aggression. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the founder of Jaipur, the fort was constructed as a place of retreat on the summit of the ridge above the city. Walls extended over the surrounding hills, forming fortifications that connected this fort to Jaigarh, the fort above the old capital of Amber.
There are many stories associated with this fort as the local people think that the devastated soul of Nahar Singh Bhoomia haunted the place and obstructed construction of the fort and harassed the workers of the work while construction. Nahar’s spirit was calmed by building a temple in his memory within the fort, after which the fort became known by his name.
Inside Nahargarh Fort
Within the Nahargarh Fort the Nahargarh Biological Park is another tourist attraction that is surely a not to miss place. The park spreads over an area of 7.2 sq. km and has enormous kinds of animal species like Tiger, Leopard, Asiatic Lion, Sloth Bear, Caracal, Deer, Gharial, Crocodile, Pangolin Jackal, Wild Dog, Wolf, Hyena, Jungle Civet and Fishing Cats, Ratel, Common and Desert Fox, Wild Boar, Rhesus Monkey and Langur. A wide variety of bird species is also found in the park.This place is an exclusive spot for the children to visit for the Biological Park as it is the ideal destination for a family visit. The fort, was used by the king as a hunting retreat. It was also used by the queens as a breakaway palace from the daily royal lives.
4. SISODIA RANI GARDEN
History Of Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh
Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh in 1728 for his second queen, a princess from Udaipur. The Maharaja presented this royal garden to his beloved queen to serve as a perfect retreat place for her. Away from hustle bustle of court politics, the garden offered a peaceful haven for Sisodia Rani. The garden is filled with various plant species, lush green shrubs and scented flowers. The walls are decorated with murals of Radha-Krishna, symbolizing the love that the Maharaja had for his beloved queen Sisodia.
Architectural Layout
The layout of this royal garden is a beautiful mix of traditional Indian designs and Mughal style. One can see traditional Indian designs, such as the use of pavilions and spires, in the garden. The walls are decked with beautiful paintings of the eternal lovers, Radha and Krishna. The flowerbeds, fountains and water channel running through the garden and merging at the centre are quite symbolic of Mughal style. There are natural springs and shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva, Vishnu and Hanuman in the vicinity of this royal garden.
Best Time To Visit
The best time to visit Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh is between July and March as this is when the state witnesses monsoons followed by winters which are ideal for a visit to Jaipur, known for its extreme climatic conditions.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
The other tourist attractions near Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh are Galtaji Temple, Statue Circle, Birla Temple, Govind Dev Ji Temple, Moti Dungri Ganesh Temple and Jauhari Bazaar.
How To Reach
Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh is well connected to Jaipur by roads and can be reached by local buses that ply from Jaipur to Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh. You can also hire taxi or cab service from Jaipur to reach Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh.
Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh is one of the most favorite tourist destinations in Jaipur city. Here, one can discover a tranquil atmosphere and pavilions adorned with romantic murals of Radha and Krishna. The garden, which was once known as sanctum of Queen Sisodia, can today be enjoyed by everybody who visits it.
Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh in 1728 for his second queen, a princess from Udaipur. The Maharaja presented this royal garden to his beloved queen to serve as a perfect retreat place for her. Away from hustle bustle of court politics, the garden offered a peaceful haven for Sisodia Rani. The garden is filled with various plant species, lush green shrubs and scented flowers. The walls are decorated with murals of Radha-Krishna, symbolizing the love that the Maharaja had for his beloved queen Sisodia.
Architectural Layout
The layout of this royal garden is a beautiful mix of traditional Indian designs and Mughal style. One can see traditional Indian designs, such as the use of pavilions and spires, in the garden. The walls are decked with beautiful paintings of the eternal lovers, Radha and Krishna. The flowerbeds, fountains and water channel running through the garden and merging at the centre are quite symbolic of Mughal style. There are natural springs and shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva, Vishnu and Hanuman in the vicinity of this royal garden.
Best Time To Visit
The best time to visit Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh is between July and March as this is when the state witnesses monsoons followed by winters which are ideal for a visit to Jaipur, known for its extreme climatic conditions.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
The other tourist attractions near Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh are Galtaji Temple, Statue Circle, Birla Temple, Govind Dev Ji Temple, Moti Dungri Ganesh Temple and Jauhari Bazaar.
How To Reach
Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh is well connected to Jaipur by roads and can be reached by local buses that ply from Jaipur to Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh. You can also hire taxi or cab service from Jaipur to reach Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh.
Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh is one of the most favorite tourist destinations in Jaipur city. Here, one can discover a tranquil atmosphere and pavilions adorned with romantic murals of Radha and Krishna. The garden, which was once known as sanctum of Queen Sisodia, can today be enjoyed by everybody who visits it.
5. JAL MAHAL
History of Jal Mahal
Not much is known about the actual construction date of Jal Mahal as it is surrounded by a web of mysteries. It was likely to be built almost 300 years ago by the ruler of Amer but it was later restored by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in the recent years.
Architecture of Jal Mahal
The Jal Mahal was constructed in the Mughal Rajputana Style of architecture and is one of the most beautiful palaces in Rajasthan. It is a five-storeyed building constructed by using red sandstone. There are four levels of the building that submerge under water when the lake is full and only the top level of the palace remains above water level. The terrace of the palace has been designed resembling a Mughal Garden.
6. AMER PALACE (FORT)
Amber Fort is located in Amer (a town with an area of 4 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi)), 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from Jaipur, Rajasthan state, India. It is one of the principal tourist attractions in the Jaipur area, located high on a hill. Anber Fort Was Built By Raja Man Singh I. AMER FORT is known for its artistic style, blending both Hindu and Rajput elements. With its large ramparts, series of gates and cobbled paths, the fort overlooks the Maota Lake, at its forefront.
The Amber Fort was built by ‘Raja Shri Maan Singh JI Saheb’ (Maan Singh I) (December 21, 1550 – July 6, 1614) in 16th century. Man Singh, one of the first war chiefs or the trusted general of the Emperor Akbar. Akbar included him among the ‘Navaratnas’, or the 9 (nava) gems (ratna) of the royal court. Man Singh began the construction of a fortress-palace of white and red sandstone i.e. Amber Fort in 1592. He was the Kacchwaha (Rajput) of King of Amber, a state later known as Jaipur. Nearby he ordered to set a small temple devoted to ‘Sheela Mata’, his patron goddess.
Diwaan-e-Aam and Diwaan-e-Khaas
Diwan-e-Aam or the ‘Hall of Public Audience’ is a beautiful hall stands on two rows of ornamented pillars and opens on three sides. It is said that king used to listen about needs and complaints of General public. ‘Diwan e-Khaas’ or the ‘Hall of Private Audience’ has delicate mosaic work in glass. In this hall, king used to meet special guests from other states, ministers, and his friends.
Sukh Niwaas (Sukh Mandir)
Sukh Niwaas, which is opposite to ‘Diwaan-e-Khaas’ having doors made of sandal wood and ivory. There is a channel running through the hall, which carried cool water that worked as an air cooler, with the aid of breeze. In this artistic hall cool climate was artificially created. It is said that the kings used to spend time in this Sukh Niwaas with their queens and sometimes with their mistresses that is why it is known as the residence of pleasure or pleasurable residence in English.
Sheesh Mahal
The Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace) is the most famous and beautiful part of Amber Fort. You must remember the song of the famous bollywood Classic Film ‘Mughal-E-Azam’ i.e. “pyaar kiya toh darna kya”, yes, it was shot in Sheesh Mahal. That song filmed beautifully but the all credit goes to the beauty of Sheesh mahal. The Walls and ceiling of this hall is carved with beautiful paintings and flowers and that too made with pure glass. The reason behind why this hall was made by glass because in ancient days the queen was not allowed to sleep in open air but she loved to see the stars shining. So the king ordered his architects to make something which could solve the purpose. The most stunning thing about this hall is that if someone burns two candles, then the reflection converts that small light into thousand of stars.
7. JAIGARH FORT
History of Jaigarh fort
Jaigarh fort is a magnificent architecture built during early 18th century. Jaigarh including the Amer fort were located in the city of Amer which was ruled by the Kachawahas from the early 10th century. The fort became the main cannon foundry During the Mughal dynasty and was also used to store ammunition and other metal required for war. The cannon outpost at the Jaigarh fort was protected during the successive wars that broke out in the Mughal dynasty in 1658 until the protector, Dara Shikoh, was defeated and executed by his own brother, Aurangzeb. Later the great â??Jaivana Cannon', along with using the devices and the foundries is known to have molded by Jai Singh II when the fort was handed over to him.
Architecture of Jaigarh fort
Jaigarh Fort is an imposing and remarkable structure spread across a vast range of 3 km in length and 1 km in length. Protected by thick walls of red sandstone, the fort houses some of the most exquisite architectures including Lalit Mandir, Vilas Mandir, Laxmi Vilas and Aram Mandir. Two other temples, Ram Harihar built in 10th century and Kal Bhairav temple built in 12th century add to the fascination of the fort. However, the main highlight of the place is world's greatest cannon on wheels known as the 'Jaivana Cannon' and a vast palace complex. Other than that, one can witness a well-tended garden along with an armory and a museum.
Facts about Jaigarh fort
1. Jaigarh fort built by Sawai Jai Singh II in year 1726 to protect Amer Fort was named after him meaning the fort of victory as it was never conquered. 2. Jaigarh fort is said to be the strongest of all the three forts and never faced any major resistance and test fires the worldâ??s largest cannon only once.
8. NAHARGARH SANCTUARY( BIOLOGICAL PARK)
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Nahargarh Biological Park is located in the vicinity of Nahargarh Fort, outside Jaipur located on the outskirts of the city near Jaipur- Delhi highway. This Biological Park is spread over 7.2 sq km of Nahargarh Sanctuary Park. This park consists of granite rocks, quartzite rocks and also consists of the region covered by dry deciduous and tropical rain forests. Wild life animals are provided comfortable environment in National Biological Park as their main aim to serve animals. Healthy food as well good care is also provided to the animals in this National Park which is deserved by them. The caretakers in this park are also very animal friendly and take care of animals that are under their wards. There are currently 23 lions and 12 tigers at National Biological Park according to the Central Zoo Authority.
Other animals are also there in rescue centre which includes animals like Leopard, Asiatic Lion, Sloth Bear, Caracal, and several species of Deer, Gharials, Crocodile Pangolin Jackal, Wild Dog, Wolf, Hyena, Jungle Civet and Fishing Cats, Ratel, Common and Desert Fox, Rhesus Monkey and Langur. A rehabilitation centre of lions and tigers that are rescued from circuses is also there. Some of the species which were dissipated have been reintroduced and today the variety of animals in the park also includes Leopard, Sloth Bear, Caracal, several species of Deer, Gharial, Crocodile and Otter in its wetlands, Pangolin Jackal, Wild Dog, Wolf, Hyena, Jungle Civet and Fishing Cats, Ratel, Common and Desert Fox, Wild Boar, Rhesus Monkey and Langur, and, of course, a host of avian species. Rajasthan government is doing their best to upgrade this park for tourist purpose. Some of the rare species such as Tiger and Asiatic Lion have not shifted yet. The department of forest is preparing to open Nahargarh Biological Park and the rescue centre for tourists. This park was not open for public visit or tourists. It will receive huge fanfare from lovers of nature once opened for public and would become the first ecotourism site near Jaipur. A few years ago, Government of India imposed a ban on performance of lion, tiger, panther, bear and monkeys in circuses.
The Nahargarh biological park has about 220 types of birds, 450 varieties of flora and fauna besides the jungle cat, reptiles and panthers. But for years it has been the Rescue Centre, situated at a small portion of the park that has been drawing all the attention.
The Government thinks to build back an area where the Aravalli ranges and wetlands are in harmony with the faunal species, and where natural breeding can occur in the wild. This will help to regain other depleted areas with species breed in the wild, and it can also assist educational programs on nature education. The Nahargarh Biological Park is a home to a wide variety of fauna and flora is also a well known sanctuary. Other famous sanctuaries include the Jhalana Nature Trail, Machia Safari Park, Arboretum Park and Amrita Devi Park. These parks are main part of wildlife in Rajasthan. The tourist safari would begin in a short period. Government of India aims to bridge the gap between the public and park by introducing the tourist safari. For this purpose guides will be recruited and Safari vehicles will be engaged to assist the visitors there are two routes which are there for the safari and it will take about three hours to complete the 8-10 km safari in the park. The main aim behind this is to build interest among the public for the park as well as to promote it as an eco-tourism destination.
1. SAMBHAR LAKE
Sambhar
Sambhar, situated in the Indian state of Rajasthan, is a municipality of Jaipur and is also popularly known as the Salt Lake City. Civilization here goes back a long way, and houses the Sambhar Lake National Park, Sambhar Lake Tiger Reserve and is also home to the largest saline lake in India. Excursions to the Sambhar city and the wildlife sanctuary from Jaipur are pretty frequent. One of the prime national parks in Jaipur, the Sambhar Wildlife Sanctuary is also a prime supporter of the 'Project Tiger' conservation efforts. The Salt Lake was owned by various rulers of Jaipur and Jodhpur before it was leased to the British. Situated 65 to 71 kilometers from Jaipur, the lake is also a major hub for the production of salt. Bird lovers are also in for a treat here as Sambhar is the best place/town/sanctuary for bird watching. The main wildlife found at the Sambhar Wildlife Sanctuary includes flamingos, storks, sandpipers and redshanks.
History
The Sambhar Salt Lake is the largest inland salt lake in India and even finds mention in the mythological epic, 'Mahabharata'. History states that the lake was a part of the kingdom of a demon king known as 'Brishparva'. According to Hindu tradition, the goddess of the Chauhan Rajputs, 'Shakambari Devi', converted the town to a plain of precious metals. People, worried that this would induce feuds, prayed to the Goddess to retract the boon. So, the Goddess converted the town of metals into a town with a lot of salt. Thus, the Salt Lake is known to have had its beginnings from here, and there is a temple dedicated to Shakambari Devi, that is located near the lake. The Salt Lake was owned by Jaipur and Jodphur kings in turns and was later leased to the British. The Government of Rajasthan took over the lake post-Independence. The wildlife sanctuary however, does not have a distinct history of its own, and was declared a wildlife sanctuary in the early 20th century.
The Highlights Of The Place
Sambhar Lake
The Sambhar Lake is known for the production of brine/salt and also houses one of the largest salt manufacturing units in the country. Apart from this unit, tourists also flock the Sambhar lake to get a glimpse of the fames 'Shakambari Devi' temple and for bird-watching. Flamingoes, pelicans and the waterfowls are commonly sighted at the Sambhar Lake.
Sambhar Wildlife Sanctuary
The Sambhar wildlife sanctuary is spread across 24,000 hectares and is among the finest wildlife sanctuaries in Rajasthan. This wildlife sanctuary is ideal for sighting avian species and is a bird paradise. Popular species of birds that are sighted at the sanctuary are coots, black-winged stilts and redshanks. The Sambhar Tiger Sanctuary is also a popular destination for those wanting to see the majestic Tigers.
How To Reach
By Rail
The Sambhar Salt Lake station is the nearest train station, which is also connected to Jaipur Railway Station. There are frequent trains that shuttle to Jaipur on an hourly basis.
By Road:
Sambhar is well connected by road with all nearby towns. The NH-8 connects Sambhar to Malhan, which is directly connected to Jaipur.
The Best Time To Visit
The best time to visit Sambhar Wildlife Sanctuary and the lake is from October to March. Avoid travelling to Sambhar from June to September, as this is the monsoon season and neither would you find much wildlife then, nor would you be able to witness much of salt production.
Sambhar is home to the largest saline lake in India and home to rare avian species. Located 60 kilometers to the west of Jaipur, Sambhar is a quaint, yet picturesque town and is also becoming a very popular tourist destination. For those wanting to savor a unique, outdoor experience, Sambhar gives you the opportunity to enjoy the vast expanse of the wildlife sanctuary and one can admire the famous view of the Salt Lake.
History
The Sambhar Salt Lake is the largest inland salt lake in India and even finds mention in the mythological epic, 'Mahabharata'. History states that the lake was a part of the kingdom of a demon king known as 'Brishparva'. According to Hindu tradition, the goddess of the Chauhan Rajputs, 'Shakambari Devi', converted the town to a plain of precious metals. People, worried that this would induce feuds, prayed to the Goddess to retract the boon. So, the Goddess converted the town of metals into a town with a lot of salt. Thus, the Salt Lake is known to have had its beginnings from here, and there is a temple dedicated to Shakambari Devi, that is located near the lake. The Salt Lake was owned by Jaipur and Jodphur kings in turns and was later leased to the British. The Government of Rajasthan took over the lake post-Independence. The wildlife sanctuary however, does not have a distinct history of its own, and was declared a wildlife sanctuary in the early 20th century.
The Highlights Of The Place
Sambhar Lake
The Sambhar Lake is known for the production of brine/salt and also houses one of the largest salt manufacturing units in the country. Apart from this unit, tourists also flock the Sambhar lake to get a glimpse of the fames 'Shakambari Devi' temple and for bird-watching. Flamingoes, pelicans and the waterfowls are commonly sighted at the Sambhar Lake.
Sambhar Wildlife Sanctuary
The Sambhar wildlife sanctuary is spread across 24,000 hectares and is among the finest wildlife sanctuaries in Rajasthan. This wildlife sanctuary is ideal for sighting avian species and is a bird paradise. Popular species of birds that are sighted at the sanctuary are coots, black-winged stilts and redshanks. The Sambhar Tiger Sanctuary is also a popular destination for those wanting to see the majestic Tigers.
How To Reach
By Rail
The Sambhar Salt Lake station is the nearest train station, which is also connected to Jaipur Railway Station. There are frequent trains that shuttle to Jaipur on an hourly basis.
By Road:
Sambhar is well connected by road with all nearby towns. The NH-8 connects Sambhar to Malhan, which is directly connected to Jaipur.
The Best Time To Visit
The best time to visit Sambhar Wildlife Sanctuary and the lake is from October to March. Avoid travelling to Sambhar from June to September, as this is the monsoon season and neither would you find much wildlife then, nor would you be able to witness much of salt production.
Sambhar is home to the largest saline lake in India and home to rare avian species. Located 60 kilometers to the west of Jaipur, Sambhar is a quaint, yet picturesque town and is also becoming a very popular tourist destination. For those wanting to savor a unique, outdoor experience, Sambhar gives you the opportunity to enjoy the vast expanse of the wildlife sanctuary and one can admire the famous view of the Salt Lake.
2. ABHANERI STEP WELL
Situated at about 2 hours drive from Jaipur, Abhaneri is a must visit for those who appreciate architectural genius and love to click pictures. This sleepy village is known for its marvellous step wells which were built in the 8th Century by Samrat Mihir Bhoj. It is common knowledge that Jaipur is set in a desert, however, it is little known that these step wells were dug up for the luxurious usage of water by the wealthy. According to a local legend, the rich used to climb down the steps for a bath and then the water used by them would be used as drinking water for the poor.
Abhaneri is a small village with one of India's deepest and largest step wells (also known as tank gardens). Step wells are unique to India. They were used as cool places of resort, as pools for ritual cleansing before a temple visit and as a water supply for dry weather. There is a temple adjoining the step well. Step wells had leisure, religious and, of course, functional purposes. They are distinguished predecessors of what are now called low-intensity, or sustainable, urban drainage systems (SUDS) Step wells have many names including: baoli, baudi, bawdi, bawri, baoli, bavadi, bavdi, hauz, vav, vaav, kalyani, pushkarani, barav.
